Polity

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FAQs on Polity of Tamil Nadu

What is the structure of the Tamil Nadu government?

Tamil Nadu follows a parliamentary system of government with a unicameral legislature. It has three branches:

  • Executive: Headed by the Governor (appointed by the President of India) as the constitutional head. The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers hold the real executive power.
  • Legislature: The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, consisting of 234 elected members, is responsible for making laws for the state.
  • Judiciary: The Madras High Court is the highest judicial authority in the state, with jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.

Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?

  • Governor: R.N. Ravi
  • Chief Minister: M.K. Stalin

How is the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly formed?

The members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly are elected by the people of Tamil Nadu through direct elections. The state is divided into 234 constituencies, each electing one member. The party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Assembly forms the government.

What are the main functions of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly?

The main functions of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly are:

  • Making laws for the state.
  • Controlling the finances of the state.
  • Discussing and debating issues of public importance.
  • Holding the government accountable.

What is the role of the Madras High Court?

The Madras High Court is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. The High Court also exercises the power of judicial review, enabling it to declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution of India.

How is the local self-government system organized in Tamil Nadu?

The local self-government system in Tamil Nadu is organized into two tiers:

  • Rural Local Bodies: Village Panchayats, Panchayat Unions, and District Panchayats.
  • Urban Local Bodies: Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Town Panchayats.

These bodies are responsible for providing basic amenities and services to the people at the grassroots level.

What are some of the important constitutional provisions related to Tamil Nadu?

Some important constitutional provisions related to Tamil Nadu are:

  • Article 164: Provides for the appointment of the Governor.
  • Article 168: Specifies the composition of the state legislature.
  • Article 170: Specifies the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
  • Article 214: Provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state.
  • Article 243: Provides for the establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities.

What are the major political parties in Tamil Nadu?

The major political parties in Tamil Nadu are:

  • Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
  • All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • Indian National Congress (INC)
  • Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)
  • Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK)
  • Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)
  • Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK)