07-08-03-23 Daily-Tamilnadu-TNPSC Current Affairs

The cost due to suicide including attempts in the state in 2021 was around 30,000 crore, 1.3% of the state GDP, according to a study by IIT-Madras. Each of the deaths due to suicide was estimated to cost 1.29 crore.
The study by theRehabilitation Bioengineering Labsat IIT-M to estimate the socio-economic cost of suicide was handed over to Health ministerMa Subramanianon Wednesday. The study pushed for suicide prevention initiatives though state-wide registry, strengthening district mental health programmes, surveillance and Education besides policies and legislation. The cost includes premature loss of life, health Services, bereavement, psychological impact on survivors and lost productivity.
According to NCRB, there were 16,927 deaths due to suicide in TN in 2011, which came down to 13,493 in 2019. There was a steep rise in suicides to 16,883 in 2020. The next year, it rose to 18,925 in 2021 when India had recorded 1.64 lakh deaths due to suicide.

Indian Railways has set a target of becoming a net-zero carbon emitter by 2030, said Union Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw in a written reply to the Lok Sabha. The Railways plans to achieve this ambitious target in two steps: A complete transition to electric trains by December 2023 and powering the trains and stations primarily through non-renewable sources by 2030.

For this, the Railways will need to create a installed capacity of 30,000 MW as solar and Wind Energy is not available round the clock and the generation varies region to region. Till August 2022, the installed renewable energy capacity of the Indian Railways was only 245 MW.

Prime MinisterNarendra Modi hailed the government’s approval tonano liquid DAPfertiliser, saying it was an important step towards making life easier for farmers.

Union Chemicalsand Fertilisers MinisterMansukh Mandaviyaon Saturday said the government has approved the launch of nano liquid DAP (di-ammonium phosphate) fertiliser for the benefits of farmers and making the country self-reliant.

Maharashtra, the state with the highest electricity demand in India, lags behind several others when it comes to energy transition to renewable sources. This is mainly due to slow uptake in the state and its inability to shut down older, polluting coal power Plants, said a report on Monday. It should nevertheless be considered that though Maharashtra lags on the transition parameter in Percentage terms, because of its greater net power generation, it has a higher reference point for a comparison with other states.

The report analysed sixteen Indian states, which together account for 90% of the country’s annual power requirement, across four dimensions.

According to the study, Rajasthan and Maharashtra showed low participation in green markets. It said that Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra have a huge potential to become renewable energy export hubs by utilising their untapped clean energy potential. These states have made limited efforts to participate in green market mechanisms likeGDAM(green day ahead market)